HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus which can weaken the immune system over time.

People who have HIV might be healthy and have no symptoms for many years- so it is important to get a regular test, especially when you change sexual partners. The test for HIV is a blood test, which detects both the virus and antibodies to the virus.

Modern HIV treatments are really effective at keeping well. People on treatment with an undetectable virus level are extremely unlikely to pass their virus to others.

If you have been exposed to HIV you may be eligible for PEP which is an anti-HIV medication. PEP works best if it is started as soon as possible but must be started within 72 hours of exposure. For more information on PEP visit the links below.

https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/medicines/can-post-exposure-prophylaxis-pep-stop-me-getting-hiv/

thenorthernsexualhealth.co.uk

 

How long does it take for HIV to show up in a test?

Signs of HIV infection can’t be detected in the blood immediately. It usually happens within four weeks of infection (sometimes longer). This is known as the window period. HIV can still be passed on during the window period even though it can’t be detected.

Different tests take different lengths of time before they can detect a recent infection. If your risk was recent the testing centre will probably advise you to have a test immediately, followed by a second one a few weeks later (this will pick up any recent infection the first test might have missed).

What should I do if my HIV test is positive?

Following a positive result you’ll have a longer talk about what happens next, what support is available and arrangements will be made to see an HIV specialist who will take care of your health.

If you are a young person living with HIV, you can learn about your rights and find local support services at: